Major structure
Overview
The Finance major covers three key areas:
- Capital markets and financial institutions
- Investments and financial planning
- Corporate finance.
You’ll learn how individuals, businesses and institutions raise funds to implement investment strategies and gain knowledge as to how they allocate these funds to a variety of investment opportunities.
Your major structure
In your first year, you will complete a compulsory core alongside 4-6 foundation subjects to build your fundamentals, as well as electives and breadth subjects. You'll also commence a sequence of subjects to fulfill the Bachelor of Commerce quantitative requirements.
In your second and third year, you will complete 5 or more finance subjects to realise your major, plus a combination of elective and breadth subjects.
Double majors
Students can complete a double major by combining any two Commerce majors within the standard 300 credit points of the degree (no extra time required).
Breadth studies
The Melbourne curriculum allows you to incorporate breadth subjects into your degree. This gives you the chance to explore subjects or disciplines outside of commerce and finance.
Use breadth to explore creative interests or topics you have always been curious about; or complement your finance major and career development with a language, communication skills or technological expertise.
If you have a professional graduate program in mind, such as the Juris Doctor (Law) or Master of Engineering, you can use your breadth subjects to develop your knowledge and meet prerequisites from day one. Breadth subjects can give you the flexibility to qualify for graduate study or explore interests in a field that’s very different from your major.
Specialisations
From 2026, you can deepen your knowledge by focusing 25 credit points of your level 3 elective study toward a specialisation within your major. The three specialisations available to the Finance major are:
- Computational Finance
- Valuation & Modelling
- Ethics and Sustainability
Sample course plan
View some sample course plans to help you select subjects that will meet the requirements for this major.
If you intend to pursue Honours in Finance, you will also need to do Econometrics 2 in your final year.
| Accordion | |
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Year 1100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 2100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts |
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| Accordion | |
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Year 3100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts |
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| Accordion | |
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Year 1100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
|---|---|
Year 2100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 3100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 1100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 2100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 3100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 1100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 2100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 3100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 1100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 2100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 3100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 1100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 2100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 3100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
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Year 1100 pts |
|
| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
|---|---|
Year 2100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
| Accordion | |
|---|---|
Year 3100 pts |
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| Semester 1 · 50 pts | |
| Semester 2 · 50 pts | |
Explore this major
Explore the subjects you could choose as part of this major.
Students completing this major are required to complete the Level 1 pre-requisite subject as part of the foundation requirement before commencing the Level 2 major required subjects.
Prerequisite
| Accordion | |
|---|---|
| Principles of Finance · 12.5 pts |
This subject introduces students to the key concepts of finance. Topics include: time-value-of-money, risk and return, present value, capital budgeting, diversification, asset allocation, capital asset pricing model, leverage, risk management and the types and sources of financing. This subject is the first in the sequence of finance subjects offered within the faculty and has a coverage and treatment of material which is suitable not only for students wishing to pursue further studies in finance but also for students from other disciplines who are interested in a single course in finance. |
Students completing this major are required to complete the Level 1 pre-requisite subject as part of the foundation requirement before commencing the Level 2 major required subjects.
Prescribed
Students must complete the following subjects:
| Accordion | |
|---|---|
| Financial Markets and Institutions · 12.5 pts |
A successful professional career in finance requires an understanding of the key social actors that graduates will interact in their professional life, as well as an understanding of the environments in which those interactions will occur. This subject will provide students with an understanding of the structure of financial markets, the trading that takes place, and the influence and role of the key institutions and regulators, and other social actors within these markets. It also provides an overview of the banking and superannuation sectors and will provide students with the skills necessary to begin to critically evaluate the role and impact of regulations in these markets. Students will develop their analytical skills by working with real data to solve actual problems that are tackled each and every day in financial markets. Students will also develop the skills needed to analyse data and evaluate contemporary empirical research to formulate solutions to problems that are relevant to practitioners and regulators. |
| Corporate Financial Decision Making · 12.5 pts |
This subject examines capital budgeting techniques, the capital structure decision, the distribution decision and corporate risk management at a more advanced level to that covered in FNCE10002 Principles of Finance. Topics include: the Modigliani-Miller theorems, the impact of taxes under a classical tax system, the impact of taxes under an imputation tax system, corporate acquisitions and restructuring, hybrid securities as a source of finance, techniques in raising capital. |
Electives
Students must complete the following subjects:
| Accordion | |
|---|---|
| Management of Financial Institutions · 12.5 pts |
This subject aims to develop an understanding of the unique nature of financial institutions and their role in the financial system. Topics covered include measuring performance, products and pricing, regulation, the existence or non-existence of economics of scale and scope, the risks faced by financial institutions and risk management techniques used. Topical issues such as mergers between banks are discussed. |
| Introductory Personal Finance · 12.5 pts |
This subject introduces students to the management of personal finances as well as consumer financial products and services. It discusses the notion of financial wellbeing and its relation to other aspects of wellbeing. It then describes the typical financial problems people encounter in their lives and the key financial products and services used to address them, including investing in financial securities, purchasing real estate and funding retirement. The subject also discusses relevant aspects of taxation, government incentives as well as human decision-making. This subject is aimed at students envisaging a career in consumer financial services, as a financial adviser or in the public service (e.g., regulation). It also provides a basis for personal financial decision making |
Students completing this major are required to complete the Level 1 pre-requisite subject as part of the foundation requirement before commencing the Level 2 major required subjects.
Capstone
Students must complete ONE of the following subjects:
| Accordion | |
|---|---|
| Investments · 12.5 pts |
This subject covers investment analysis, with emphasis on equity securities and fixed interest securities. The topics covered focus on issues fundamental to financial managers, money managers, risk managers, financial advisers and regulators. These topics include: fundamental ideas in asset pricing, modern portfolio theory, and their applications; equilibrium theories of asset pricing; empirical evidence on security returns; key issues in pricing fixed interest securities; and techniques in fixed interest portfolio management. |
Electives
Students must complete TWO of the following subjects:
| Accordion | |
|---|---|
| International Finance · 12.5 pts |
Topics include concepts, operation and terminology of foreign exchange markets; international investment decision making; sources of and approaches to dealing with foreign exchange exposure; political risk; and international funding mechanisms and decision making in multinational business organisations. |
| Entrepreneurial Finance · 12.5 pts |
Issues associated with financing entrepreneurial ventures, and the valuation and investment issues associated with new ventures. Major topics include investment analysis, financing the new venture, harvesting, and renewal in the entrepreneurial firm. The subject covers entrepreneurial finance, venture capital and general principles of investing in high (biotechnology, nanotechnology, information technology, e-business) and low technology. |
| Street Finance · 12.5 pts |
Street Finance is an innovative subject that involves finance students visiting secondary schools in Melbourne for the purpose of delivering three lessons on finance topics of interest and relevance to young people. Participation in Street Finance requires students to develop a thorough understanding of the relevant areas of finance to be taught, based on materials supplied by Department of Finance. Specific topics to be covered will change from year to year, and may include broad topics (such as budgeting) and/or topics of specific practical relevance to high school students (financial aspects of mobile phone contracts). Street Finance provides a unique opportunity for students to develop their technical and communication skills, while at the same time making a tangible contribution to the community through the delivery of finance lessons to an audience that may not usually have strong avenues of access to financial education or the financial profession. Students undertaking Street Finance will develop fundamental communication skills, including the ability to explain complex financial concepts and information to a non-expert, non specialist audience. The program is also designed to build skills and enhance confidence in public speaking, which is important for any finance professional. More broadly, students undertaking the program will gain experience in the provision of community financial education, which is an increasingly important aspect of the work of finance professionals in many parts of the profession (and particularly the community financial sector). Students will be required to identify the best method of adapting supplied materials to the particular curriculum needs and context of an individual school. The substantive knowledge will then need to be communicated in a clear and accessible manner in presentations to high school students of varying academic abilities and backgrounds. Students enrolled in this subject will receive instruction in relevant substantive areas from faculty in the Department of Finance, as well as specialist training in lesson planning and delivery. Students will also have the opportunity to develop new materials which may either be used by individual schools and/or by Street Finance in the Department of Finance in future years. |
| Ethics in Finance · 12.5 pts |
Ethical practices instil a public trust in the fairness of financial markets and transactions, allowing them to function efficiently. Ethical practices by finance and investment professionals benefit all market participants and stakeholders and lead to increased investor confidence in global capital markets. The perspectives acquired in this subject should be useful to students in their chosen finance profession as this subject presents a framework for ethical conduct in the investment profession by focusing on the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. Citing and discussing examples of the financial scandals that have shaken public confidence in the ethics of financial market participants, this subject explains the importance of ethics in the operation of financial institutions and in the personal conduct of finance professionals. This subject is taught as a self-paced, online activities and materials (no scheduled classes) with an on campus final exam. |
| Algorithmic Trading · 12.5 pts |
Global equity markets have changed fundamentally over the last decades Regulatory reforms to promote competition for trading services have led to considerable fragmentation of markets. New entrants and new technology have contributed to innovative new trading mechanisms and pricing structures. Today, markets are overwhelming electronic, with trading occurring using algorithms rather than manually. Graduates wishing to pursue careers in financial markets need to understand the new market structure that exists and have skills to understand and implement trading strategies in this environment. This subject will ensure students develop these skills and knowledge, through a combination of lectures and hands-on experience of manual and robot trading in online experimental markets. The class is quite unique. Despite growing importance of computerised trading in financial markets, there exist hardly any finance classes that expose students to the issues, let alone allowing them to develop the skills to conceive robot traders themselves through participation in experimental online markets. |
| Essentials of Corporate Valuation · 12.5 pts |
This subject examines the key concepts and methodologies used in the valuation of corporations and other business interests including stand‐alone projects, joint ventures and private equity. Topics include: cashflow‐based approaches, multiples‐based approaches, forecasting cashflows and earnings, estimating discount rates, adjustments for leverage, adjustments for imputation, the valuation of franking credits, adjustments for flexibility, valuation by replication, valuation in the digital economy. There will be an extensive use of real‐world examples and cases throughout the course. |
| Essentials of Sustainable Investing · 12.5 pts |
On successful completion of this subject students should be able to understand how different types of investors integrate ESG and impact considerations into their investment decisions, and how they vote and actively engage with investee companies to ensure long-term value creation. Ethical investing, social activist divestment campaigns and financial market innovations to address sustainability objectives will also be covered. Students should also be able to outline why, how and where investment is used to intentionally drive social and environmental impact in alignment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Topics will include : embedding ESG and impact considerations into all elements of fund management, a practical overview of best practice in strategically managing impact, and how various elements of global and national financial systems help and hinder the flow of capital to impact. |
| Machine Learning in Finance · 12.5 pts |
Machine learning has been revolutionizing the financial industry, offering the potential to disrupt traditional structures and practices. This subject is meticulously organized around several real-world issues to introduce fundamental economic and financial problems and demonstrate how machine learning can provide transformative solutions to these problems. Throughout the course, case studies will be used to illustrate these core concepts, allowing students to see the practical application of theoretical knowledge. The emphasis is on building a strong foundation in machine learning techniques and their financial applications, ensuring that students can confidently apply these concepts in novel situations they may encounter in their professional careers. Additionally, students will engage in hands-on projects and exercises that reinforce the material covered in lectures. This practical approach ensures that they not only understand the theoretical underpinnings but also gain the skills needed to implement machine learning solutions in real-world financial contexts. By the end of the course, students will have a comprehensive understanding of how machine learning can address various economic and financial challenges, preparing them to drive innovation and improvement in the financial industry. |
| Derivative Securities · 12.5 pts |
This subject focuses on the application and valuation of derivative securities, such as forwards, futures, swaps and options. The emphasis will be on arbitrage relations, valuation, and hedging with derivatives. The topics covered include; Forwards and futures: the mechanics of trading, price determination, hedging strategies; Swaps: definition and valuation; Options: payoffs, arbitrage bounds, trading strategies, the binomial model, the Black-Scholes model and its relationship to the binomial, hedging, American options and dividends, options on futures, limitations of the binomial and Black-Scholes Models. |